COM ActiveX   3GL   4GL

Object Pascal VCL Windows

, Delphi Object Pascal. . Object Pascal Microsoft Windows. Windows Object Pascal Delphi. Delphi . Delphi (Visual Component Library, VCL).

, Delphi Windows. Delphi. Delphi. , , , . TObject. , , - : , .

Delphi 5/6

Delphi :

- ADO (ActiveX Data Object). BDE (Borland Database Engine), ;

- Data Module Designer ( ). ;

- InterBase Express. InterBase . BDE ;

- MIDAS. Delphi MIDAS ;

- CORBA. CORBA VisiBroker C++ ORB 3.32. CORBA ;

- . , ;

- VCL (Visual Component Library). VCL , , Web ;

- (Frames). , ;

- ;

- To-Do. , ;

- . ;

- . , ;

- (Project Manager). . , , . , , RES ;

- ActiveX. ;

- (Wizards). Windows ;

- . Tools/Editor Options (/ );

-

- . (DFM) , , . ;

- . Delphi, , , , (Autocreated Forms). Delphi , , (Available Forms), ;

- IDE. Delphi IDE , . , , , , log- .;

- . , (Integrated Translation Environment), ;

- NetMaster. NetMaster , FastNet.

Delphi Enterprise, - . .

(Data Module Designer) . , (. 1.1). File/New/Data Module (// ).

(Data Diagram), , "-", CASE-. . , - TDataSet (, TDataSource), . , , . TDataset, , .

, Delphi -Do - , .

1.1
. 1.1.

To-Do , . , Delphi View/To-Do List (/ ). (. 1.2) , , .

1.2
. 1.2. -Do

, <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<T>. (. 1.3).

, To-Do , :

{ TODO 1 : }

1.3
. 1.3.

TODO. To-Do . , , , . , , , :

{ DONE 1 : }

To-Do .

Delphi . . , . , , Delphi, (Integrated Translation Environment), . , , . Delphi Project/Languages/Add (//), (. 1.4), , , - ().

, (Translation Manager) (. 1.5).

, . , . , caption text, . (Buttoni. Caption Button2. Caption): "Yes" "No" "", "" . (Formi. caption) "". Delphi Project/Language/Set Active (// ) . , (. 1.6).

1.4
. 1.4. Add Languages

1.5
. 1.5. Translation Manager

1.6
. 1.6.

(VCL) Delphi . :

- TApplicationEvents. Delphi TAppiication , TAppiication. Delphi . ( . ) TAppiication, , , Delphi;

- TAppietAppiication. Windows, CPL, Delphi 5 TAppietAppiication. - TAppletModuie, Windows. Delphi File/New/Control Panel Application (Module) (// );

- TTooiBar TListview. (onAdvancedCustomDrawItem, OnAdvancedCustomDraw,

.). , , ;

- . - TList: TObjectList, TComponentList TciassList. - , . Delphi 5 TObjectQuery TObjectstack, .

Delphi 5 (frames). - , , ( , ) , , . Delphi File/New Frame (/ ). , Frames . , Delphi . , -. , .

.

Delphi . . Delphi 5 . InterBase Express. , IB Database 5.5 . API, BDE.

- ADO (ActiveX Data Objects). ADO . ADO - -, OLE DB . - Microsoft. ADO- BDE. Delphi 5, ADO, - TFields, , ADO.

, , BDE. Delphi, TDatabase Execute, SQL- TQuery.

, , Delphi , COM. Delphi 5, , - . TOLEServer , . - . - , . - 3.

Delphi (IDE)

, , . , . Delphi . Delphi .

. Delphi " ". Delphi 5 (6).

Delphi (), :

- (Main Window); - (Form Designer); - (Object Inspector); - (Code Editor).

(. 1.7). Windows : , .

1.7
. 1.7. Delphi

Delphi . - Delphi. , , , Delphi . , . Delphi " ", , Open Project ( ) <Ctrl>+<Fll>.

, ( Desktop ) . .

(Standard) , .

(View) . (Debug) . (Custom) .

(Desktop) - , . Delphi. Delphi . , , (debug desktop) . : Save current desktop ( ) Set debug desktop ( ). Delphi\Bin DST.

1.8
. 1.8.

1.9
. 1.9. Commands

, Customize (. 1.8). , , Delphi View/Toolbars/Customize (/ /).

: Toolbars ( ), Commands () Options ().

Toolbars (. 1.8) .

Commands (. 1.9) , , , . . , , .

Commands .

, Options (. 1.10) (tips) .

1.10
. 1.10. Options

(Show tooltips) . , " ", , .

Delphi , . . Palette Properties ( ). , Delphi Component/Configure Palette (/ ). :

- Standard ( , , . .);

- Additional ( , , . .);

- Win32 ( 32- Windows);

- System ( , , . .);

- Data Access ( BDE); - Data Controls ( );

- ADO ( ActiveX);

- Interbase ( Interbase);

- Midas ( );

- InternetExpress ( , Web- );

- Internet ( Web- Internet);

- FastNet ( Internet);

- Decision Cube ( );

- QReport ( );

- Dialogs ( Windows, Save, Open, Print . .);

- Win 3.1 ( Windows 3.1 , Delphi Windows 3.1);

- Samples ( , );

- ActiveX ( ActiveX);

- Servers ( -).

, , .

, , - , .

(. 1.11) Delphi Windows, . (Form). . , . (. . 1.6).

, (Object Inspector) (. 1.12).

: - , ; - ; - .

1.11
. 1.11.

1.12
. 1.12. ( Object Inspector, Properties)

(Properties) (Events).

, . . . 1.12 Form 1.

(Properties) . . Properties, . "+", . . "+" "-".

( "+") "-". Windows,

"...", . .

, , , . .

, Delphi API, , , . , Color , . , .

, Arrange/by category (/ ). (Properties) , . 1.13.

1.13
. 1.13. ,

, "+" . , : , View (). , , . , Legacy .

, . Delphi ( , <Shift>, ). , . - , .

(Events) (. 1.14) ( ), , . . .

On.

- - (event handler), . . , -.

1.14
. 1.14. Events

, . -. , - .

- , :

- ;

- ; .

. Delphi Tools/Environment Options (/ ).

, Delphi () . Unit1.

, (Unit2, Unit3 . .). (Unit) Delphi File/New/Unit (//). , Delphi , . . - .

, . , . : (Code Browser) (Code Explorer).

1.15
. 1.15. Code Editor

, . " " , . Delphi Tools/Editor Options (/ ). (Editor Properties) (. 1.16). : General (), Display (), Key Mappings ( ), Color (), Code Insight ( ).

, .

. ,

. Delphi View/Code Explorer (/ ) .

1.16
P. 1.16. Editor Properties

, , , , , . , uses.

. (. 1.17).

1.17
. 1.17.

, <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<E>.

. , , , ( ) . . (implementation) . , , .

() New/Rename (/).

(Environment Options) (. 1.18). Delphi Tools/ Environment Options (/ ).

1.18
. 1.18. Environment Options

.

Delphi Object Pascal. - ,

Delphi File/New/Project (//). , , - Object Pascal ( 1.1).

1.1

unit Unitl;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs; type

TForml = class(TForm)

private

{ Private declarations }

public

( Public declarations }

end; var

Forml: TForml;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

end.

1.1 . "" . - Unit1. , . Delphi , system, Sysutiis . Delphi DCU (Delphi Compiled Unit).

, ( 1.2).

1.2

unit ;

interface

{ }

uses

{ };

const

{ };

type

{ };

var

{ };

{ , };

{ , };

implementation

{ }

uses

{ };

const

{ };

type

{ };

var

{ };

{ };

{ };

{ };

initialization

{ }

{, };

finalization

{ }

{, };

end.

- (interface), "" . , , , , , , , , . , . - .

- (implementation), , , , , , . , - , :

{$R *.DFM}.

- - . {$ }. . , - .

: , . . Compiler () Project Options ( ), Delphi Project/Options (/). , , , , <Ctrl>+<O>, - <>. , , ( 1.3).

1.3

{$A+,B-,C+,D+,E-,F-,G+,H+,I+,J+,K-,L+,M-,

N+,0+,P+,Q-,R-,S-,T-,U-,V+,W-,X+,Y+,Z1}

{$MINSTACKSIZE $00004000}

{$MAXSTACKSIZE$00100000}

{$IMAGEBASE $00400000}

($APPTYPE GUI)

:

- ;

- ;

- /;

- , ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- .

. :

{$If }

{ };

{$EndIf}

{$If }

{ };

{$Else}

{ };

{$EndIf}

, , $If, , $If, - . , - , - , $Else.

. :

{$IfDef }

, . , . , , , , .

:

{$Define }

:

{$UnDef }

$IfDef $IfNDef.

, .

. , , . :

($IfDef Debug}

{$EndIf}

{$Define Debug}

. , :

//{$Define Debug}

{$Undef Debug}

.

. Assert, . Assert

, , - . , EAssertionFaiied , .

.

:

{$+} ($ASSERTIONS ON}

{$-} ($ASSERTIONS OFF}

.

/ . :

{$I+} {$IOCHECKS ON}

{$I-} {$IOCHECKS OFF}

/ ( {$I+} ($IOCHECKS ON}) / EinOutError. {$I-} {$IOCHECKS OFF}, .

, , , . . . .

{$ , }

($MINSTACKSIZE } ($MAXSTACKSIZE }

. Windows ,

. , , Windows .

1024 2147483647. , 2147483647.

, , , . , EStackOverflow.

(RunTime Type Information, RTTI). :

{$+} {$TYPEINFO ON}

{$-} {$ TYPEINFO OFF}

(+, -, *, Abs, sqr, Succ, Pred, Inc Dec). :

{$Q+) {$OVERFLOWCHECKS ON}

{$Q-} {$OVERFLOWCHECKS OFF}

{$Q+} . , EIntOverfiow. . , . . . .

, .

. :

{$R } {$RESOURCE }, - .

, DFM RES, . , ( 1.1) Delphi {$R -dfm}, .

{$R .dfm}, . ., , Delphi EResNotFound.

. :

{$R+} {$RANGECHECKS ON)

{$R-} {$RANGECHECKS OFF}

, , . {$R+}, . , ERangeError. , , {$R+} . .

, DOS. . :

($APPTYPE CONSOLE}

. Delphi Project/Options (/) Linker ( ) Generate Console Application ( ).

. (initialization) , , .

(finalization). , .

Delphi

Delphi. (Button1) ( Standard). Buttoni (). - ! (Name) ( ) , . Delphi , ( ) . , , Buttoni. Name , caption. . . . (, ).

, . -, (uses) StdCtrls - . , ( Button1). -, :

Button1: TButton;

, TButton ( . ). , TFom1, . . . (unit), : Form1. Button1. , .

- , (Events) . , . OnClick. , Delphi - ( ). Formi:

Forml.Close;

, - <F9> Run/Run (/). , () .

-

Delphi Object Pascal. Object Pascal Pascal , Object Pascal . (VCL) , Object Pascal (IDE) Delphi. . . , - .

, ? - , , - - . - (), - , . - . , , Pascal. , ( ). , .

- . (field) . , , , . (methods). (properties) . Delphi , ( ). - . , . , - . , ( ). -

, . , - , . , - , . , - ( , , ).

Delphi , . .

:

type = class (-)

{ } private

{ } protected

{ } public -

( } published

{ } end;

- ( ), - - , , - . . : private, protected, public published. , . private. protected , a public published - . ,

published property Color: TColor read GetColor write SetColor;

color , (published), . . .

, , , , , :

published property Color: TColor read GetColor write SetColor; property BackColor: TColor read GetBackColor write SetBackColor;

- Color BackCoior - .

.

- Private () - , , , . , , .

- Protected () - , , , , , - .

- Public () - , , .

- Published () - , , public-. , (RTTI). , Delphi . Delphi RTTI (*.DFM), . , (overload) , .

, (interfaces), ( . ).

Delphi . . , , . Delphi TObject. TObject - . , Delphi. TObject :

- , , ;

- ; - .

, Delphi - TObject. TObject, TObject. TObject, , TObject (. . ).

-. - , - - .

( ) , , - TObject.

TComponent. , . TComponent , :

- ;

- ;

- ;

ActiveX .

( ), TForm TSpeedButton,

TControl.

. 1.19 . ,

TControl.

, . ( ) , .

, Delphi

TWinControl, TCustomEdit TBaseArray.

1.19
. 1.19. (VCL) Delphi

Delphi . Object Pascal, () . , , . , , ( 1.4).

1.4

procedure TForml.ButtonlClick(Sender: TObject); begin

Color := clGray;

Buttonl.Color := clTeal; end;

1.4 , Buttonl, Delphi. Delphi 5 Enterprise.

1.4 Onclick

Color := clGray;

Forml.Color := clGray;

, . . Button1Click TForm1.

1.4 Buttonl, , .

Delphi . , , , , :

Form2.Buttonl.Color := clTeal;

, ( ), :

Form2.Editl.Clear;

, Form2

(unit2) 1 (unit1) uses

uniti Unit2:

implementation

uses Unit2;

, Delphi, , .

, TEmployee. , , , , Name, Title salary. : calculateSalary. ( 1.5):

1.5

type

TEmpioyee = class(TObject) private

FName: string;

FTitle: string;

FSalary: Double; public

property Name: string read FName write FName;

property Title:, string read FTitle write FTitle;

property Salary: Double read FSalary write FSalary;

function CaicuiateSaiary:

Double; end;

, TObject, , TObject TEmpioyee.

1.5 : (interface) (implementation). TEmployee Create, TObject:

var

Employee: TEmployee; begin

Employee := TEmployee.Create;

end;

Create (constructor) , .

, , . , .

Destroy, TObject. , :

Employee.Free;

Delphi

Delphi, . - . . Delphi, , .

- Standard (. 1.20) :

 Frames () - , , ;

 MainMenu ( ) - . MainMenu (Menu Designer);

 FopupMenu ( ) - ,

. , ;

 Label () - , ;

 Edit ( ) - , ;

 Memo ( ) - , ;

 Button () - , - ;

 checkBox () - , "" "". ;

 RadioButton () - , , , ;

 ListBox () - ;

 ComboBox ( ) - , . ;

 ScrollBar ( ) - , ;

 GroupBox () - , , ;

 RadioGroup ( ) - , ;

 Panel () - , . ;

 ActionList ( ) - , .

1.20
. 1.20. Standard

. 1.21. Additional

- Additional (. 1.21) :

 BitBtn ( ) - , ;

 SpeedButton ( ) - , ( ). ;

 MaskEdit ( ) - , , , ( );

 StringGrid ( ) - , ;

 DrawGrid () - - ;

 Image () - , ;

 Shape ( ) - (, , , , );

 Bevel () - ( );

 ScrollBox ( ) - , . , ;

 CheckListBox ( ) - , , , ;

 Splitter () - , , ;

 StaticText ( ) - , , , ;

 ControlBar ( ) - , ;

 ApplicationEvents ( ) - , ;

 Chart () - - (. ).

- Win32 (. 1.22) :

 TabControl () - , (, Delphi );

 PageControl () - (, (Project Options) Delphi);

 ImageList ( ) - , , ;

 RichEdit ( ) - , RTF (Rich Text Format), , , , , , . .;

 TrackBar () - , - . ;

 ProgressBar ( ) - , - ;

 UpDown ( ) - , - ;

 HotKey ( ) - " ", ;

 Animate () - , AVI (Audio Video Interleaved);

 DateTimePicker ( ) - , , ;

1.22
. 1.22. Win32

 MonthCalendar () - , . ;

 Treeview () - ;

 Listview () - ;

 Headercontrol () - , ;

 StatusBar ( ) - , ;

 ToolBar ( ) - , , ;

 CoolBar ( ) - ;

 PageScroller ( ) - , , .

1.23
. 1.23. System

- System (. 1.23) :

 Timer () - , OnTimer ;

 PaintBox ( ) - , , Delphi;

 MediaPlayer () - - ;

 OleContainer ( OLE) - OLE;

 DdeClientconv ( DDE) - (Dynamic Data Exchange, DDE);

 DdeClientItem ( DDE) - DDE, ;

 DdeserverConv ( DDE) - DDE;

 DdeServerItem ( DDE) - DDE, .

( , ) .

Delphi

, . . , .

5. , .

- , ( ):

 Height () - , ;

 Width () - , ;

 T () - ;

 Left ( ) - ;

- , :

 BorderStyle ( ) - , ;

 Color () - ;

 BevelKind ( ) - ( ), ;

 Font () - , , , ;

- - , , . Parent, ParentFont, ParentshowHint . . , Button, Form. , ParentFont true. ,

Font Font Button. Font , , , , parentFont false;

- - , :

 Caption () - , ( ). , (&). , <lt>+< >;

 TabOrder ( ) - <b>. , Tabstop true;

 TabStop ( <b>) - , <b>. true <b> , TabOrder ;

- drug-and-drop - , :

 DragMode ( ) - , . , dmManual. BeginDrag, . DragMode dmAutomatic, ;

 DragCursor ( ) - , .

  COM ActiveX   3GL   4GL

, - , - . , , . , , - .
{DATA}




 10.11.2021 - 12:37: - Personalias -> WHO IS WHO - - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:36: - Conscience -> . ? - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:36: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> ... - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:35: - Ecology -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:34: , - War, Politics and Science -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:34: , - War, Politics and Science -> . - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:34: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> , - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:18: - New Technologies -> , 5G- - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:18: - Ecology -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:16: - Ecology -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:15: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:13: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> - _.
Bourabai Research - XXI Bourabai Research Institution