.

. . . . . . . .

1.1. .

( - ). [1.1]: (data) - , , (information) - , . (data processing) - . .. . , - , (data medium). , - , . .

- . , - , , . . , , , , . , , . (), , , , , . , - ( , ).

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1.2.

, , , , . , .. , . , . [1.2, . 10-13] , , , . . , . , . , : , (software error), , . , . [1.3] , (, , ). . , , .

, - , , () . : [1.4], . , , .

1.3.

. (reliability) - [1.5]. [1.2, . 10-13]. , - , . , , . , , .

. ? , [1.2, . 10-13] . . .

. , , , . , () .

[1.6] (programming technology) , , . , , , , , , . - , , ( ).

, , . [1.7]. , , , [1.7, . 9-16]. (software engineering) [1.3]. . ( ) - ( ). ( ).

[1.8]. - , - ( [1.9, . 25] , ).

, , . ,

, .

1.5.

. , . , , , . . , , ( ). , . , . () . .

.

50- ( ) , , , . , , - ( ), , , . : , ( ), , . , [1.10], . , .

60- ( 60, , .), . , , , . , , . , , ( , - , ). , , , , , [1.4]. . 2- . , [1.11].

70- . 70- , . . [1.2, 1.8, 1.12-1.14], , :

80- . [1.5, 1.15-1.18]. (, ), [1.19]. [1.20-1.21]. , , , [1.22]. [1.9]. [1.3]. .

90- , . ( , ) . . (CASE-) . .

1

    1. ?
    2. ()?
    3. ?
    4. ?
    5. ?

1

1.1. .., ... IFIP ( ) ICC ( ) // . . . . ., 1965, #2. - . 377-386.

1.2. .. . - .: , 1980.

1.3. Ian Sommerville. Software engineering. - Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992.

1.4. . . / . , . , . . . - .: , 1975. - . 7-97.

1.5. Criteria for evaluation of software. - ISO TC97/SC7 #367 (Supersedes Document #327).

1.6. .. . . - .: , 1975.

1.7. .. , .. . : . - .: - , 1988.

1.8. . . . - .: , 1981.

1.9. . . - . - .: , 1992.

1.10. .. . / . - .: , 1961. - . 15-52.

1.11. .. , . . - .: , 1979.

1.12. R.C. Holt. Structure of computer programs: A Survey // Proceedings of the IEEE, 1975, 63(6). - P. 879-893.

1.13. . , . . . - .: , 1980.

1.14. .. . // , 1980, #2. - . 44-49.

1.15. . , . , . . . - .: , 1981.

1.16. .. . . - .: , 1983.

1.17. . . . - .: , 1984.

1.18. Revised version of DP9126 - Criteria of the evaluation of software quality characteristics. ISO TC97/SC7 #610. Part 6.

1.19. .. . . . - .: , 1993.

1.20. . - .: , 1984.

1.21. .. . : . - : ( ), 1987.

1.22. .. , . . . - .: , 1997.


, , Inheritance - - - , , (-) (-) . .




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