..   ..        

.. // 2005: : . .. -, 2006, . 62-74.

 

..
,
e - m a i l : evdmitriev @ gmail . com

.. , , .

COMET METEORETICS AND COMET NATURE

Dmitriev E.V.

Abstract. On the base of available data and results of investigation of tektites what is known as pseudo-meteorites the conclusion was made that these objects might be considered as comet meteorites per totality of their properties and comet kernels covering them have eruptive nature.

. , , . - , . , , . .

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1

, , . [Dauviller]. , , , , . .. []. , , , ( .. ).

, , , [ 1998]. . , . , , [ 1999].

- 2

, . , . , . - .

1985 . - .. , .. , []. ( , , ) , , 30 1978 . , , , , , β- . [, 1998]. , .

. () .. .

1. 17 1990 . 23 20 10 . .

2. 1990 . 13 ( ). , .

3. (. ). .. . , .

4. - 4 1992 . 1 . 15 . . - . 15 . .. .

5. 16. 09.1997 . 15 . . . .. .

6. 1996/1997 .. .. . Mn, Na Ba = 4.52%. . (, 2001).

7. 21.5 11 12 1983 . . (). . .

8. . . 1997 . (), .

9. . , , 7 1996 . 22 . 43 . . 7 . ( ). , -.

10. . .. , 6- . , 21. 00 . 5- 6- 1998 . , , .

11. .. . .

12. . . . 1997 50 . .

13. . 6,5 1996 5 .. . .. . , - . . , .

14. . 2002 . 94 , , .. . . , . . , .

15. . (Lmax=1.25 ) , [, 2003].

http://bourabai.narod.ru/dmitriev/ .

, . , , . , (. ). .

1. .

2. , (H)Fe (VH)Fe, , .

3. K2O > Na2O, .

4. , - . , , , . , - - [, 2003].

5. , .. , ( Na, K Mg).

6. , ( ) , .

7. , (H)Si, (M)Si, (H)Al, (H)K (H)Ca , - .

8. , , [(H)Fe)], .

9. . .. 13 200- []. .

10. . - .

11. - . , , .

12. : , .

(. %)

N

SiO2

TiO2

Al2O3

FeO

.

MnO

MgO

CaO

Na2O

K2O

(H)Si (N = 83)

() []

68.0-

82.7

-1.40

9.44-

17.56

1.13-

6.46

0.01-

0.32

0.37-

3.74

0.49-

5.09

0.28-

2.46

0.82-

3.60

(H)Si ( 4 - ,

8,11- )

5

70.2-

72.0

0.7-

1.0

8.9-

14.4

1.3-

5.0

0.04-0.13

0.7-

2.5

0.7-

4.6

1.0-

1.7

2.0-

2.9

(M)Si (2,3,4 - ,

11,12,13 - )

14

59.31-

65.62

0.21-

1.17

10.76-

14.44

5.6-

13.2

0.11-

0.26

0.83-

4.57

2.30-

6.12

0.01-

3.16

1.14-

5.53

(M)Si -

( 3 - )

3

64.6

0.97

14.01

6.92

0.10

2.77

3.93

3.16

2.19

(H)Al ( 2,4,5,10 - , 9 - )

8

54.94-

69.70

0.66-

2.07

17.40-

22.70

1.78-

8.92

0.01-

0.18

0.49-

2.92

0.45-

8.25

0.10-

2.04

1.21-

3.68

(H)Ca ( 7 - )

( 9 - )

2

1

47,7

43,32

1,08

1,00

10,03

15,47

10,45

2,11

3,12

1,78

1,54

1,19

23,2

34,9

1,24

<0,01

1,03

0,21

(H)K ( 1,2,3 - )

9

55.8-57.2

0.04-048

0.80-2.70

0.48-3.17

0.04-0.10

2.96-

7.94

7.68-

10.6

0.31-1.32

14.3-21.6

(H)Na ( 15 - )

( 6 - )

1

1

72.30

60.53

0.02

--

0.95

0.49

0.11

0.11

0.03

9.11

3.50

3.19

5.80

5.18

12.59

12.04

0.99

3.14

(H)Fe ( 8,14 - , 11 - )

3

24.3-32.3

0.06-0.31

4.08-5.67

47.1-67.0

0.06-

0.15

0.49-

0.92

0.83-

13.6

0.01-0.13

0.40-0.98

(VH)Fe ( 1 - )

( 4 - )

( 7 - )

1

1

1

Fe - 91,5%, Ni - 7,71%

Fe - 87%, Ni - 12%

Fe - 99,3%

(VH)C ( 2 - )

( 14 - )

1

1

N - .
V - , H - , M - , .
1 15 (. )

-

, , , , [ ...]. [, 1999] , .

:

. 1. (.) (.)
. 0.88 .
9 Photoshop.

. . 1 .

. 4 http://bourabai.narod.ru/dmitriev/index.htm .
(.. )

, . - .. [Taylor]. , , , , ( ) 51 . , .. , . , ( 100 ) , . .

. , , .

, , . 1 [, 2005]. , . , , , . , , , .

-, . , , , . , , , . , , . , . , .

, . , , . , , .

, , . . , . , . , (. . 2).

, , -, , , , , , .

. 2. 25143
c .

-, , - .

-, .

-, , , - , .

. , ( , , . ) ( , ), - , , , , .

100 (). , , (. 1) - [, 2003]. : , , 7-10 , . , . .

, , . [, ], 80 . , , - , . . , ( 40) .

, - , 7-10 . - . , , , . , , . . , - - . ( ).

: , , , . . , .. (4 ) [, 1940] .. [].

. 3. " " (0.5x0.7)

(. 3) , . , . , . .. , [, 1927]. , , .

.

:

. ., . ., .., .., - .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., . ., .., .., .., .., . ., .., .., .., . ., .., .

.. ? .: "", 1966. - 112 .

.., .. // 22- . . . . . . 6-8 . 1994. C. 31-32.

.. // . 1998. N 4. . 17-25.

.. // . .: - , 1998, . 245-255.

.. // . . . . , 25-29 . 1999. . 38-39.

.. 1996/1997 .. // XXI . - .: , 2001. . 322-330.

.. : // 95 1908-2003. ., , 24-15 2003 . . . - . -, 2003 . . 35-38.

.. // , 2003, . 33-35.

.. // . . 2005: . . , - , 1 - 6 2005 ., . 82.

.. : Deep Impact // . . 2005: . . , - , 1 - 6 2005 ., 2005, . 85.

.. 1908 . // . . . 1927. 23. . 399-402.

.. 1939 . // . . 1940. XXVIII. N 7. C. 597-601.

.., . . // , 1983, .42. . 158-169.

. 1978 // -. N 7. 1986. .62.

- . .: . 1987.

. ? // , - 2004 1 (2), . 82-85.

. // . . . . . . 1968. . 78-134.

Dauviller A. Sur origin cosmiqure des tektites // Comt. rend. Acad. sci. Paris, 1964, V. 258, N 19.

Taylor S.R. Australites, Henbery impact dlass and subgreuwacke: a comparison of the abundances of 51 elements // Geochimica et Cosmochica Asta, 1966, Vol. 30, pp. 1121 to 1136.

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