stdcall
Specifies a stdcall-style calling convention in a procedure declaration
Declare [Static] Sub procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] [Constructor [priority]] [Static] [Export]
Declare [Static] Function procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] As return_type [Static] [Export]
[Public|Private] Sub procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] [Constructor [priority]] [Static] [Export]
[Public|Private] Function procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] As return_type [Static] [Export]
In procedure declarations, stdcall specifies that a procedure will use the stdcall calling convention. In the stdcall calling convention, any parameters are to be passed (pushed onto the stack) in the reverse order in which they are listed, that is, from right to left. The procedures need not preserve the EAX, ECX or EDX registers, and must clean up the stack (pop any parameters) before it returns.
stdcall is not allowed to be used with variadic procedure declarations (those with the last parameter listed as "...").
stdcall is the default calling convention on Windows, unless another calling convention is explicitly specified or implied by one of the Extern Blocks. stdcall is also the standard (or most common) calling convention used in BASIC languages, and the Windows API.
Syntax
Declare [Static] Sub procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] [Constructor [priority]] [Static] [Export]
Declare [Static] Function procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] As return_type [Static] [Export]
[Public|Private] Sub procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] [Constructor [priority]] [Static] [Export]
..procedure body..
End Sub[Public|Private] Function procedure_name [Overload] stdcall [Alias "external_name"] [([parameter_list])] As return_type [Static] [Export]
..procedure body..
End FunctionDescription
In procedure declarations, stdcall specifies that a procedure will use the stdcall calling convention. In the stdcall calling convention, any parameters are to be passed (pushed onto the stack) in the reverse order in which they are listed, that is, from right to left. The procedures need not preserve the EAX, ECX or EDX registers, and must clean up the stack (pop any parameters) before it returns.
stdcall is not allowed to be used with variadic procedure declarations (those with the last parameter listed as "...").
stdcall is the default calling convention on Windows, unless another calling convention is explicitly specified or implied by one of the Extern Blocks. stdcall is also the standard (or most common) calling convention used in BASIC languages, and the Windows API.
Example
Declare Function Example stdcall (param1 As Integer, param2 As Integer) As Integer
Declare Function Example2 cdecl (param1 As Integer, param2 As Integer) As Integer
Function Example stdcall (param1 As Integer, param2 As Integer) As Integer
' This is an STDCALL function, the first parameter on the stack is param2, since it was pushed last.
Print param1, param2
Return param1 Mod param2
End Function
Function Example2 cdecl (param1 As Integer, param2 As Integer) As Integer
' This is a CDECL function, the first parameter on the stack is param1, since it was pushed last.
Print param1, param2
Return param1 Mod param2
End Function
Declare Function Example2 cdecl (param1 As Integer, param2 As Integer) As Integer
Function Example stdcall (param1 As Integer, param2 As Integer) As Integer
' This is an STDCALL function, the first parameter on the stack is param2, since it was pushed last.
Print param1, param2
Return param1 Mod param2
End Function
Function Example2 cdecl (param1 As Integer, param2 As Integer) As Integer
' This is a CDECL function, the first parameter on the stack is param1, since it was pushed last.
Print param1, param2
Return param1 Mod param2
End Function
Platform Differences
- On Windows systems, stdcall procedures have an "@N" decoration added to their internal/external name, where N is the size of the parameter list, in bytes.
Differences from QB
- New to FreeBASIC
See also
