, , , , , , . . , , , , , , , , , .

, , .

, , . , . , .

.

, . , .

. 1. 1. , , . . , , . , , . . 1.1.

, ,. , , , , , , , .

, - , . . . 1. 2 .

.


1.1 ,

1 - n- , ;

2 -- , ,

3 p-n- ,

4 p-n- ,

5 , 1, 2

, ,

6 ,

7 ,

8 ( ) ,

9 -,

10 , ;

11 ( ) ,

12 .

13 ,

14 , , ,

15 ,

16 ,

17 -;

18 (),

19 ,

20 , ,

21 ;

22 , ;

23 , ;

24 0, 05 ;

25 0, 125 ,

26 0, 25 ,

27 0, 5 ,

28 1 ,

29 2 ,

30 5 ;

31 ;

32 ;


1.1 ,

33 ,

34 ( , ),

35 ( );

36 ,

37 .

38 ;

39 ,

40 ;

41

42

43 ;

44 ;

45 ;

46 , . ;

47 , ;

48 ;

49 . ;

50 , , , ;

51 ;

52 ;

53 () ( );

54 ;

55 , ;

56 ;

57 ;

58 ;

59 ;

60 ;

/ -;

62 ;

63 ( );

64 ;


1.1

65 ,

66

67 ,

68

69 ,

70

(, ) , . .

71 , . . 72

73

74

75

76 ,

77

78 ,

79 ,

80

81

82 , ,

83-

84 ,

85

86

87 ,

88

59

1.1.


.1.1


. 1.1

Schematic symbols for American electric schemes


, ( ) ? - , (). , , . , , , . FAQ .




 10.11.2021 - 12:37: - Personalias -> WHO IS WHO - - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:36: - Conscience -> . ? - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:36: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> ... - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:35: - Ecology -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:34: , - War, Politics and Science -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:34: , - War, Politics and Science -> . - _.
10.11.2021 - 12:34: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> , - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:18: - New Technologies -> , 5G- - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:18: - Ecology -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:16: - Ecology -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:15: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> - _.
10.11.2021 - 09:13: , , - Upbringing, Inlightening, Education -> - _.
Bourabai Research -  XXI Bourabai Research Institution