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.

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,

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                U = U - g w ,                     (21)

, , 2 , 2>1 2. , U, . , , .

. (20) (21) :

                .         (22)

, :

                ,

.

, :

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.

 

- .

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. 22. () ()

I < I , (IR < U). , ..

                U = U - a I,

. U - . 22,, U - .

-

(I=const) , , , .. . : . . . 23, , ; , . , (U) U(U) , :

                = U,

 

) )

. 23. () () ,

, ,

                U = U - U = U - g w .

, :

                ,                     (23)

.. (. 23,), .

R - - . 24,,

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. 24. () () ,

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, " - -, , , ( ). , - . ".
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, . 1795 :
" , , 250 , ; , , ." [ .., . . . - ., , 1985]
, 20- , . - , , . , . - . ( : , , ). FAQ .




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