.

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 ,
- () - (, , .), ().

() , : . (), .

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Um = 1, , .

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- ( ) (. 1, ), n (n = 0,1), T - .

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.

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, . . . K = lg N , N .

K :

K < 2, (N < 100) ( IS);

2 < K < 4, (N < 104) ( MSI);

4 < K < 5, (N < 106) ( LSI);

K > 6, (N > 106) ( VLSI).

: IS Integrated Circuit; MSI Medium Scale Integration; LSI Large Scale Integration; VLSI Very Large Scale Integration.

, . , . , 104 /2.

    ,    -  ,     .


, 1974 - 1980 . , , , , 360±30 /, - . , "Deutsche Physik", . FAQ .




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