M. Dorigo, "Ottimizzazione, apprendimento automatico, ed algoritmi basati su metafora naturale (Optimization, Learning, and Natural Algorithms)", "Doctorate in Systems and Information Electronic Engineering", Politecnico di Milano, 1992 .
A. Colorni, M. Dorigo, V. Maniezzo, "Distributed Optimization by Ant Colonies" // Proceedings of the First European Conference on Artificial Life, Paris, France, Elsevier Publishing, . 134-142, 1991 .
M. Dorigo, V. Maniezzo, A. Colorni, "The Ant System: Optimization by a colony of cooperating agents" // IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B, 26, 1, . 29-41, 1996 .
L. M. Gambardella, M. Dorigo, "Ant-Q: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem" // Twelfth International Conference on Machine Learning, Morgan Kaufmann, . 252-260, 1995 .
M. Dorigo, L. M. Gambardella, Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem // IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation Vol. 1, 1, . 53-66, 1997 .
T. Stutzle, H. Hoos, "MAX-MIN Ant System and local search for the traveling salesman problem" // IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, . 309-314, 1997 .
Bernd Bullnheimer, Richard F. Hartl, Christine Strau?, "A new rank based version of the Ant System. A computational study" // Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, 1, 1997 .
T. Stutzle, M. Lopez-Ibanez, P. Pellegrini, M. Maur, M. de Oca, M. Birattari, Michael Maur, M. Dorigo, "Parameter Adaptation in Ant Colony Optimization" // Technical Report, IRIDIA, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010 .