, , , . , . , . .

,

u = ir = i/g i = u/r = ug ,

(1)

u i - , r = 1/g g = 1/r - , .

, r , l s , r = r l/s. [] , g [].

r ir = Imsin(wt+yi). (1)

ur = rir = rImsin(wt+yi) = Umsin(wt+yu) .

(2)

, yi = yu , Um = rIm. , (2) . 1 ). .

, U = rI I = U/r = gU .

(2)

(3)

. 1) .

, , . .


1 


, , , .. .

, eL,

.

(4)

, ,

,

(5)

xL=w L , , . , , Um=xLIm , y u = y i +p /2 p /2, .. 90 . , (5), . 2 ).

UL=xLIL IL=UL/xL=bLIL, bL=1/xL .

, .. , , , . , . 2 ).

(5) :

,

(6)

ZL=jxL=xLe jp /2 - .

(6) . 2 ).

(6)

,

(7)

YL=1/ZL=1/jxL= - jbL =bLe - jp /2 - .


2


, q u, .. q = Cu . C . [] . , : -, - (10-6, 10-9 10-12 ).

dt dq , du=dq/C dq=Cdu . , . , , .. i=dq/dt,

.

(8)

u = Umsin(wt+yu). (8)

.

(9)

bC= wC [1/=] . Im=bCUm , y i = y u + p /2 . , 90 . , . 3 ).

, I=bCU UC=IC/bC=xCIC , xC=1/bC .

. (8)

.

(10)

(8) , , . , , , . , , , , , , . 3 ).

(. 3 ))

,

(11)

YC=jbC=bCe jp /2 - .

,

(12)

ZC=1/YC=1/jbC= - jxC = xCe - jp /2 - .


3


L C . . , .

, , , .


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, . 1795 :
" , , 250 , ; , , ." [ .., . . . - ., , 1985]
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